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Information about islam

 Islam is one of the major world religions, and it is based on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad as revealed in the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Here is an overview of key aspects of Islam:

  1. Foundations:

    • Prophet Muhammad: Muslims believe that the final prophet, Muhammad, received revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years. These revelations were later compiled into the Quran.
    • The Quran: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, considered by Muslims to be the literal word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It covers various aspects of life, morality, guidance, and law.

  2. Five Pillars of Islam:

    • Shahada (Declaration of Faith): The basic creed of Islam, stating that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.
    • Salah (Prayer): Muslims are required to perform ritual prayers five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
    • Zakat (Charity): Muslims are obligated to give a portion of their wealth to those in need.
    • Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan): Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan, reflecting self-discipline and spiritual growth.
    • Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca): Muslims who are physically and financially able are required to undertake the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.

  3. Beliefs:

    • Monotheism: Islam is a monotheistic religion, emphasizing the oneness of God (Allah).
    • Prophets: Muslims believe in various prophets, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and others, with Muhammad being the final prophet.
    • Angels: Belief in angels as spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out His commands.

  4. Sunni and Shia:

    • Islam has two main branches, Sunni and Shia, which trace back to differences in the early leadership of the Muslim community. The majority of Muslims worldwide are Sunni, while Shia Muslims form the minority.

  5. Islamic Law (Sharia):

    • Sharia is the Islamic law derived from the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). It covers various aspects of life, including morality, family law, and criminal justice.

  6. Mosques and Worship:

    • Muslims gather for congregational prayers at mosques. The weekly congregational prayer on Fridays, called Jumu'ah, is particularly significant.

  7. Islamic Calendar:

    • The Islamic calendar is lunar-based and begins with the Hijra, Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.

  8. Respect for Jesus and Mary:

    • Islam recognizes Jesus (Isa in Arabic) as a prophet and the Messiah. Mary (Maryam) is highly revered in Islam, and a chapter of the Quran is named after her.

  9. Respect for People of the Book:

    • Islam acknowledges the People of the Book, including Jews and Christians, as recipients of earlier divine revelations. There is an emphasis on respect and peaceful coexistence with followers of other Abrahamic faiths.

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