In Islam, Jesus (known as 'Isa in Arabic) and Mary (known as Maryam) hold special significance, and both are highly respected figures. Here are key aspects of how Islam views Jesus and Mary:
Jesus (Isa):
- Prophet: Islam recognizes Jesus as a prophet, one of the many messengers sent by Allah (God) to guide humanity. The Quran acknowledges his miraculous birth and the miracles he performed, such as healing the sick and raising the dead.
- Messiah: Jesus is referred to as the Messiah (al-Masih in Arabic) in Islam, signifying his special role in God's plan.
- Virgin Birth: The Quran narrates the story of Mary's virgin birth to Jesus, emphasizing the miraculous nature of his conception.
Mary (Maryam):
- Virgin Mother: Mary is honored in Islam as a pious and virtuous woman. The Quran describes her as a chaste and devout servant of Allah. Her acceptance of the divine will and her dedication to God are highlighted.
- Miraculous Birth of Jesus: The Quran emphasizes the miraculous nature of the birth of Jesus through Mary, without a human father, as a sign of God's power.
- Chapter in the Quran: A whole chapter (Surah) in the Quran is named after Mary (Surah Maryam), underscoring her significance.
Respect for the People of the Book:
- Islam recognizes Jews and Christians, along with Muslims, as the People of the Book. These are communities that received earlier divine revelations, and respect for figures like Moses, Jesus, and Mary is part of Islamic teachings.
- There is a specific call for respectful dialogue with the People of the Book, promoting understanding and commonality in monotheistic beliefs.
Second Coming of Jesus:
- Islamic eschatology includes the belief in the return of Jesus in the future. While Islamic teachings may differ from Christian beliefs regarding the nature of Jesus' second coming, the idea of Jesus' return is shared.
In summary, Islam holds a deep respect for Jesus and Mary, recognizing them as central figures in the divine plan. This respect is grounded in the Quranic narratives that highlight their virtues, the miracles associated with Jesus, and Mary's exceptional status as a devoted servant of Allah. Islamic teachings emphasize the commonality among the Abrahamic faiths and encourage mutual respect and understanding among their followers.
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