The conflict between Israel and Hamas is a long-standing and complex issue. It primarily revolves around the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with Hamas being a Palestinian militant organization. The conflict has involved multiple wars and periods of violence. Here's a simplified overview:
Background: The conflict has deep historical roots, including the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories, which began in 1967.
Hamas: Hamas is a Palestinian political and military organization that governs the Gaza Strip. It was founded in 1987. It is considered a terrorist organization by some countries, including Israel, the United States, and the European Union. However, it also has a significant following among Palestinians.
Causes: The conflict involves a range of issues, including territory, borders, security, and the status of Jerusalem. These issues have led to multiple wars and periods of violence.
Key Events: Notable conflicts include the Gaza War in 2008-2009, Operation Pillar of Defense in 2012, and the Gaza War in 2014. More recent clashes occurred in May 2021.
Casualties: The conflicts have resulted in significant loss of life and infrastructure damage on both sides, with civilians often suffering the most.
International Involvement: Various international actors, including the United Nations, have been involved in peace efforts and negotiations to find a solution to the conflict. However, a lasting resolution has been elusive.
This is a highly complex and sensitive topic, and the situation may have evolved since my last knowledge update in January 2022. It's essential to consult the latest news and reliable sources for the most current information on the Israel-Hamas conflict.
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